Which of the following is a principle of Universal Design?

The principle of Universal Design emphasizes creating environments and products that are accessible and usable by people of all abilities and disabilities. The focus is on equitable use, meaning that designs should be beneficial to all users without requiring special adaptation or specialized design. This principle seeks to ensure that everyone can access the same experiences and functionalities, irrespective of their physical or cognitive abilities.

In contrast, other options do not align with the ethos of Universal Design. For instance, maximum complexity would contradict the goal of simplifying access and usability, while designing specifically for individuals with disabilities may inadvertently categorize and separate, rather than include everyone from the outset. Additionally, limiting research to traditional methods could hinder the innovative approaches necessary for effective Universal Design. Hence, the principle of equitable use is central to the philosophy of creating inclusive designs that cater to a broad spectrum of users.